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Flying Design Package shows Hoverflight 450: Landed and Stationary
on Water. Note skirt will fill full of water and act as stability sea anchor.
"Can climb over danger if required. Then back to cruise
in ground effect above the sea. Very necessary safety feature."
VELOCITY 45 - HOVERFLIGHT 45
Description Summary.
Our twin engine hovercraft Velocity 45 passenger 4,000 Kilo payload is designed
to be mass produced, priced to be competitive with a similar sized boat, offer
generous cabin area with 300 degree visibility, low sound levels, can operate
in sea states up to force six, in white water conditions, over surf, or amongst
reefs with cruise speeds up to 70 knots. Departures with full load are normally
from deep water.
Hoverflight 45 cruises at 70 Knots 1 to 5 metres above the ocean providing
high speed ocean transport over smooth or rough seas. Hoverflight 45 is Velocity
45 - 4000 with a single 1300hp Mann diesel, one propeller with one lift fan.
These wings can be removed for normal hovercraft operations as determined by
mission requirements.
This craft can take off and land in open ocean in force 6 sea states and in
water depths of 3mm or more over reefs or mud flats.
Passengers experience unrivalled stability at sea with air cushioned comfort
never found on conventional craft. Passengers travelling in Hoverflight feel
little or no experience of movement.
Air conditioning, DVD entertainment on each seat, a chefs galley, toilets with
the passenger option to stroll around the deck under way, moor/drift on the
open ocean, lagoons, in shallow reefs for fishing, scuba diving, water skiing
or just explore natures wonders around unexplored islands and rivers in water
depths greater than 3mm (1/8) inch that cannot be traversed by ordinary boats.
Twin 750 RPM 3.48 metre (10ft) diameter propellers or a single 700 RPM 4.23
metre (14ft) diameter propeller for hoverflight creates such low sound levels
passengers often have normal conversations within 1/2 Meter of the propeller
tip when travelling on the outside deck.
These craft are designed to carry 45 passengers or a payloads up to 4500 Kilos.
The hull is built of marine grade aluminium and are powered by diesel engines.
The hull, lift fans, propellers, skirts, hydraulics are designed and manufactured
in our workshops.
All craft are built to Australian or International survey as required.
Modular Power Unit.
Two 450 HP or (one 1300 HP for Hoverflight) radiator cooled MANN diesel is
preferred for reliability and low weight. The twin engines, centrifugal lift
fans and seven blade Pitch in Motion propellers (forward & reverse thrust
in a composite duct to increase thrust efficiency and eliminate sound) are installed
as two interchangeable modular power units. An engine speed of 2100 Rpm gives
a propeller speed of 750 Rpm (or 700 Rpm for single engine) and lift fan. Steel
plastic covered mesh prevents passengers or cargo from contacting propeller
blades. All modular power units are interchangeable with other craft to eliminate
down time.
Controls
Three controls, throttle, rudder via a steering wheel, and an electric hydraulic
control lever for forward and reverse propeller pitch. Engine speed dictates
the volume of air pumped under the craft creating the desired air gap and propeller
pitch dictates the desired forward speed. Engine instrumentation, running lights,
air conditioning, safety equipment and anchors are standard on all craft.
Flying controls for hoverflight are identical to conventional aircraft being
three axis elevators, (main wing) rudders (behind propeller) and elevators (on
top of propeller duct) as shown. In addition the main wing angle of attack is
varied to a greater angle of attack for take off and landing at 40 knots to
almost neutral for cruising at 70 knots on 65% power. The hull and passengers
remain horizontal at all stages of flight.
Hull.
The hull is manufactured from marine grade aluminium plate, 1.2m wide, 13.0m
long 4mm thick underneath the hull and 3mm on sides and deck. This plate is
bent longitudinally. The bent plate is then welded longitudinally by an automatic
welding
process. The four bulkheads are then welded into place forming three watertight
compartments, comprising the anchor storage, cabin and engine room.
The bottom and sides of the hull is bonded to foam flotation, the shape being
cut by a computer controlled wire cutter. This provides emergency flotation
outstanding heat insulation and soundproofing. The cabin is welded into place,
fitted out, the hull painted and the modular power units bolted into place.
Wings
Wings are manufactured from composites of foam, Carbon Fibre and Kevlar for
high strength, light weight and no corrosion or maintenance problems.
Skirt
The skirt is made of hyperon nylon neoprene and is a special variable pressurised
chamber type designed and manufactured by Australian Hovercraft Pty Ltd. This
skirt was designed to operate in rough sea conditions with a design life of
4,000 hours. Our current craft has shown no skirt wear over a two year testing
program with no skirt maintenance. This design allows the hovercraft to travel
high speeds in very short seas.
Cabin
Entry to the cabin is via two forward side doors down the stairway. The interior
dimensions are 10.93m long, 5.5m wide with a cabin height of 1.9m. A person
standing in this cabin would observe the hull height is at waist level with
tinted glass from the hull height to the ceiling giving 300 degree vision to
outside scenery. The interior can be fitted out to include items found on most
luxury craft such as air conditioning, television, video, stereo sound system,
fridge, microwave oven, sink , toilet and shower. Power is provided by a 24
volt DC invertor to give 240 AC current or an diesel alternator. Lounge seats
shown in the plan measure 500mm by 500mm with contoured backrest. Ample legroom
is available between and underneath the front seats. Much more useable space
is available if business class or economy airline size seats are fitted. Male
and female toilets and a galley are also shown. All seats are removable for
cargo operations. The cabin is fully air conditioned with heating provided for
colder climates.
|
Specifications |
Velocity 45 - 4000 |
Hoverflight 45 |
| Hull length |
17.00m |
17.00m |
| Hull Width |
6.50m |
6.50m |
| Cabin Length |
10.93m |
10.93m |
| Cabin Width |
5.50m |
5.50m |
| Cabin Height |
1.90m |
1.90m |
| Freeboard |
1.57m |
1.57m |
| Propeller Diameter |
3.048m |
4.23m |
| Hull distance above water |
1.00m |
1.00m |
| Empty Weight |
3.5 - 6.5 Tons depending on engine and fit out |
| Payload |
4.5 Tons |
4.5 Tons |
| Maximum speed |
70kts |
80kts |
| Normal Cruise |
40kts |
70kts |
| Passengers |
45+ at average weight of 75kg |
Specifications may change without notice
Operational
Our craft operate on/over water then dock at any jetty, mud flats, or waters
edge to offload passengers or cargo. Shore to ship or ship to ship transfers
are best done at a speed of 5 knots where in rough seas our hovercraft skirt
will press against the ships hull allowing safe passenger and cargo transfers.
The skirt is a excellent buffer and hull protector for both vessels. Operations
over sand or rocks are not recommended due to possibility of sending sand into
bystanders' eyes or into the propeller. Passengers on our hovercraft Lady Bernie
demand a maximum speed of 5 knots over reef so they can stand outside the cabin
to view reef, coral, sea grass, fish and other marine creatures. Water skiing
in deep water is a must for tourism providing great fun for skiers and onlookers
alike. All Passengers stand on the port or starboard side of our craft with
little or no listing. Fuel consumption figures per engine manufactures specifications
at 65 to 70% of full power. Engine life with excellent maintenance is between
5,000 and 18,000 hours. These figures change to various operational factors
such as short trips, high engine load with many cold starts (5,000 hours), long
trips or continuous operations where the engine is always hot with constant
power settings (18,000). Quality servicing eliminates down time and extends
engine and component life to reduce operational costs.
Environment
Cruising speeds of 10 knots or more creates waves of 3mm inch, causing no erosion
to river banks.
The propeller at cruising speed is 750/700 Rpm or less creates a low frequency
sound that dissipates over a short distance. Tests done with dolphins, sea lions,
and birds at nesting colonies have proven our hovercraft can get twice as close
to the animals as a boat of the same size (with an outboard motor) before the
behaviour of these animals changes.
Passengers often stay on the bow, side decks or rear deck while the craft is
moving and have been unconcerned with the sound levels.
The skirt design allows people standing in waist deep water to have the hovercraft
pass over the top of them at 5 knots without injury. A diver 5 ft under the
water cannot hear the craft pass over him.
Survey
Hovercraft and Hoverflight are classified as marine craft and are surveyed
by German Loyde (GL) Det Norskje Veritas (DNV) , American Burueo of Shiping
(ABS) or Commonwealth of Australia Marine Survey. Survey is not required for
private pleasure craft or Military craft.
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